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caffeine

/ˈkæfiːn/

noun

kafein

A stimulant compound found in coffee, tea, and other beverages that increases alertness.

  • Coffee contains high levels of caffeine.
  • Too much caffeine can make you jittery.
  • She avoids caffeine after noon.
  • Pharmacological studies demonstrate that caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain, thereby reducing drowsiness and temporarily enhancing cognitive performance.
  • Athletes sometimes consume caffeine before competitions to improve endurance, though regulatory bodies have established maximum permissible concentrations in blood samples.
  • Sleep researchers advise avoiding caffeine consumption at least six hours before bedtime, as its half-life can significantly disrupt normal circadian rhythms.