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caffeine
/ˈkæfiːn/
noun
kafein
A stimulant compound found in coffee, tea, and other beverages that increases alertness.
- Coffee contains high levels of caffeine.
- Too much caffeine can make you jittery.
- She avoids caffeine after noon.
- Pharmacological studies demonstrate that caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain, thereby reducing drowsiness and temporarily enhancing cognitive performance.
- Athletes sometimes consume caffeine before competitions to improve endurance, though regulatory bodies have established maximum permissible concentrations in blood samples.
- Sleep researchers advise avoiding caffeine consumption at least six hours before bedtime, as its half-life can significantly disrupt normal circadian rhythms.