empirical

Teoriden ziyade gözlem veya deneyime dayalı

Based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory or pure logic.

• The scientist gathered empirical data through years of field research.
• Her conclusions were based on empirical evidence rather than assumptions.
• Empirical studies have shown that exercise improves mental health.
• The linguist's theoretical framework lacked empirical support from actual language usage patterns observed in diverse communities.
• Economists rely on empirical analysis of market behavior to test predictions made by mathematical models.
• The educational reform was implemented without sufficient empirical research into its potential impact on student outcomes.

Eş anlamlılar: experimental, observational, experiential, practical, evidence-based

Zıt anlamlılar: theoretical, speculative, hypothetical, conjectural