Bu kelime YDS'de çıktıBu kelime YÖKDİL'de çıktı

microorganism

/ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/

noun

Mikroskobik organizma, özellikle bakteri, virüs veya mantar

A microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.

  • Microorganisms are found in every environment on Earth.
  • Some microorganisms cause disease, while others are beneficial.
  • The soil is teeming with microorganisms that help plants grow.
  • Antibiotics have become less effective as pathogenic microorganisms develop resistance through genetic mutations and horizontal gene transfer mechanisms.
  • Deep-sea hydrothermal vents harbor unique microorganisms that derive energy from chemical reactions rather than photosynthesis or conventional respiration.
  • Food preservation techniques such as pasteurization aim to eliminate harmful microorganisms while maintaining nutritional value and flavor characteristics.