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temperament

/ˈtɛmp(ə)rəmənt/

noun

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A person's natural disposition or personality, especially regarding their emotional tendencies and reactions.

  • She has a calm temperament and rarely gets upset.
  • His artistic temperament makes him sensitive to criticism.
  • Dogs of this breed are known for their gentle temperament.
  • Developmental psychologists study how early childhood experiences interact with innate temperament to shape personality throughout adolescence and adulthood.
  • The orchestra conductor's volatile temperament made rehearsals challenging, though his passion for music inspired exceptional performances from the musicians.
  • Renaissance physicians believed that a person's temperament was determined by the balance of bodily humors, a theory later discredited by modern medicine.